Umlobi:
Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa:
10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
16 Mhlawumbe 2024
-Delile
Kumakhemikhali, aingxube kubhekiswa ku- ukuhlangana kwezinto okungenani ezimbili, ngezilinganiso eziguquguqukayo, ngaphandle kokubakhona kokuhlanganiswa ezingeni lamakhemikhali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi into ngayinye eyakha izingxube inikela ngezakhiwo zayo kukho konke.
Ngaphakathi kwezingxube, kungabonakala izinhlobo ezimbili, okulandelayo:
- Izingxube ezifanayo: Kulolu hlobo lwenhlanganisela kuba nemiphumela Kunzima kakhulu ukukhomba ukuthi izakhi ziyini ezibaqambayo. Ngale ndlela, abantu bangathola kuphela isigaba esisodwa somzimba. Ngaphakathi kwezinto ezinjenge-liquid homogeneous, ezibizwa ngokuthi "izixazululo", ama-solvents ama-solute ayabonakala. Ngenkathi ama-solute enesisindo esiphansi futhi cishe ehlale engamanzi, ama-solvents atholakala ngokulingana. Isb iwayini, ubhiya, i-gelatin, amanzi notshwala.
- Izingxube ezi-Heterogeneous: Ngokungafani nokuxubana okufana, kulokhu kulula kakhulu ukubona, noma ngeso lenyama, yiziphi izinto ezahlukahlukene ezizenzayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwehlukanisa lezi zingxube ngasikhathi sinye. Isib amanzi kanye namafutha, amanzi nesihlabathi.
Izibonelo zemixube engafani
| Isaladi notamatisi. | Amanzi nesihlabathi. |
| Amanzi namafutha. | Helium nomoya. |
| Umoya nomhlaba. | Isobho elinama-noodle. |
| Ilayisi nobhontshisi. | Amanzi noshukela |
| Uviniga namafutha. | Amasoseji anemayonnaise. |
| Amanzi nophethiloli. | Amazambane neqanda. |
| Amatshe nezinkuni. | Amanzi namatshe. |
| Amaphepha namateyipu. | Ubisi nge-marshmallows. |
| Amanzi nophalafini. | Amakhukhi anoshukela nebhotela. |
| Amafriji namantongomane aseFrance. | Izinkuni namatshe. |
- Okuningi ku: Izingxube ezilinganayo nezingafani
Amasu wokwehlukanisa izingxube
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye kwenziwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa izinto ezakha izingxube.
Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Ukuhlunga: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa izingxube eziqinile ezisesimweni sezinhlamvu. Okwenziwa lapho-ke ukuwadlulisa ngesihlungo esisodwa noma eziningi, lapho kudingeka. Ngale ndlela, ngenkathi into eyodwa ihlala esisefweni, enye iyawa.
- Ngokwahlukana Magnetic (noma amandla kazibutheLe ndlela ilinganiselwe kakhulu ngoba ingasebenza kuphela kuleyo nhlanganisela lapho ezinye izingxenye zayo zinezici zamagnetic. Ngakho-ke lawa abanjwa ngomazibuthe othile.
- Ukuhlunga: Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa leyo minhlanganisela equkethe okuqinile okunganyibiliki noketshezi, ungakhetha le nketho, equkethe ukusebenzisa iphaneli elenziwe ngephepha lokuhlunga ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezidlula kufelezi zizohlukaniswa nalezo ezigcinwe kuyo.
- I-crystallization nemvula: Kule nqubo kuphakama izinga lokushisa lenhlanganisela ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuyigxilisa, bese uyihlunga bese uyifaka ku-crystallizer, lapho ishiywa khona ukuze iphumule kuze kuphele uketshezi. Lapho lokhu sekwenzekile, ingxenye eqinile iyagcinwa, ngendlela yamakristalu, ku-crystallizer. Njengoba kungabonakala, lena inqubo efanelekile yokuhlukanisa imixube eyenziwe nge-solute eqinile encibilikiswe kwisinyibilikisi.
- Ukulahla: Ukuhlukanisa iziphuzo ezinokuqina okuhlukile, le ndlela isetshenziswa, equkethe ifaneli ehlukanisayo lapho kufakwa khona ingxube ezohlukaniswa. Ngemuva kokuyiyeka ihlale isikhashana, ingxenye eminyene kakhulu izoba sezansi. Okwenziwa ngaleso sikhathi ukuvula umpompi wethala elihlukanisayo, kuze kube yilapho yonke into enobuningi obuphezulu iwa, kuyilapho okusele ku-faneli leyo.
- Ziphuzo zazihluzwa: Okokugcina, le ndlela iqukethe ukubilisa ingxube ezohlukaniswa, inqobo nje uma yakhiwa iziphuzo ezahlukahlukene ezincibilikanayo. Okwenzekayo ukuthi uketshezi oluhlukile ludinga amazinga okushisa abilayo ahlukene, avumela ukuthi umhwamuko wawo ubanjwe kumashubhu wokuhlola, njengoba eshabalala, bese ebuyela esimweni soketshezi.
- Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zezingxube ezifanayo
