Izibonelo Zokulahlwa - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: Kwasukasukela Mkhulu Buthelezi Ukulahla Isilwane kanye nedlozi elibi.

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Izibonelo zokususwa
Amanye amasu wokwehlukanisa izingxube

I- ukulahla inqubo ebonakalayo lapho okuhlukaniswa okuqinile noma oketshezi kunikezwe okukhulu ukuminyanaNgakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba nobuningi obuphansi kuhlala engxenyeni engenhla ye- ingxubevange enkulu.

Kuyinqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi kumalabhorethri nasezilungiselelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, futhi akufanele ididaniswe nokwakheka komhlaba, okungukuhlukaniswa kwemfucumfucu eqinile ekumisweni okwenziwa yi amandla adonsela phansi ngesikhathi.

Okwe ukulahla, ingxube kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze into ejiyile yehle futhi ingakhishwa ngofele.

Kunezindlela ezimbili lapho kungenziwa khona, ngokuya ngesimo sezinto ezibandakanyekayo:

Ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile ketshezi
Ukwehliswa kuketshezi olungamanzi

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zezingxube ezifanayo

Izibonelo zokususwa

Ukuphathwa kwendle. Amanzi angcolile ngokuvamile ajiyile kunalawo ahlanzekile, ngoba aqukethe izinhlayiya nezinye izinto ezimisiwe, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukwenza inqubo yokuqala yokuhlunga ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezilandelanayo zokuqeda nya.
Ukuhlukaniswa kukawoyela namanzi. Ezinqubweni zokukhipha uwoyela, kuyadingeka kaningi ukubhekela ekuhlukaniseni hlukanisa lipids amanzi noma umkhiqizo kadoti oqinile wokugaya. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ifaneli ehlukanisayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Biodiesel ne-glycerin. Njengoba lokhu okwedlule kungumphumela wokuthola uphethiloli emafutheni emifino noma ezilwane nakoyela, inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga iyadingeka ukuwahlukanisa, ngoba i-glycerin icinene kakhulu.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Emkhakheni wokudla, amanzi avamise ukwenziwa ukuthi aphuzwe ngezigaba zokususa, ezivumela ukukhishwa kobumba nezinto ezimisiwe ezingaba nomthelela ekulungisweni kokudla.
Ukuphuza iwayini. Ukuhlukanisa utshwala nezinsalela okungenzeka ukuthi zakhiwe ebhodleleni, ochwepheshe bancoma inqubo yokuqedwa, evumela ukuthi inhlabathi ikhishwe futhi, lapho iqhubeka, i-oxygen iwayini. Lokhu kujwayelekile ewayinini esekhulile.
Ukulungiswa kwepozol yaseMexico. Ekwenzeni lokhu isiphuzo esibilisiwe ummbila nokhokho, inhlanganisela esivele iphekiwe ivame ukukhishwa ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinsalela zesiphuzo esiqinile noma esiqinile.
Ukuthola izivini. Ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokucwenga uviniga osuselwa ezitshalweni, ukuqeda ukujwayela kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa namafutha asindayo atholakala ngesikhathi senqubo yeviniga. impahla eluhlaza.
Ukucwengwa kukawoyela. Kukho konke ukucolisiswa kukawoyela, okuhlukahlukene izinhlobo zama-hydrocarbon iwusizo, zombili ngesimo segesi noketshezi, futhi lokhu kwehlukaniswa nokunye ngokususwa, kuvumela ukuthi kukhishwe okulula kakhulu futhi izinhlanganisela eziminyene kakhulu ziqhubeke nokuhlanjululwa.
Ukukhishwa kukawoyela wasolwandle. Kuyiqiniso futhi, lapho kukhishwa uwoyela olwandle, kusuka ku- ingxube ye-hydrocarbon enamanzi olwandle, isimo esilungiswa ngokuqedwa kwe-hydrocarbon, ebanzi kakhulu kunamanzi. Owokuqala uyagcinwa bese owesibili ubuyiselwa olwandle.
Ekulungisweni kososo. Ukuhlanza imvamisa kusetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa izinto kwabanye kulo lonke ukulungiselela okupheka, ikakhulukazi ukukhipha i- amafutha nabanye uketshezi okungafuneki kwesinye isixazululo esisebenzisekayo, njengososo.
Ukwenza ujusi. Isibonelo, ijusi le-tamarind noma ezinye izithelo ezine-fibrous, lapho uketshezi luhlukaniswa khona nomgogodla noma uginindela ominyene kusuka ku-fiber, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula zokuqeda nokucekela phansi.
Umlotha kuqhuma intabamlilo. Yize umlotha ulula kakhulu futhi uhlala umisiwe isikhashana emoyeni, kancane kancane umthelela wamandla adonsela phansi nobukhulu buzobenza baxazululeke, kushiye umoya uhlanzekile futhi.
Yinyakazise ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Imikhiqizo eminingi inale ncomo ekupakisheni kwayo: kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuma sikwazile ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zaso ngobuningi (noma inzika), futhi kuphela ngokusiqhaqhazela singaphinde sibuye sivumelane.
Ukubuyiselwa kweMercury ekungcolisweni kwe-aquifer. Izingozi eziningi noma imikhuba (enjengezimayini ezingekho emthethweni) ingadedela i-mercury emanzini imifula namachibi, akhiqiza okuningi ukulimala kwemvelo. Kulezo zimo, ukuhlehlisa kungasetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-mercury ezingxenyeni zamanzi bese uzama ukulungisa umonakalo.
Ukhilimu wobisi. Ngokususwa kwemvelo, ubisi ekuphumuleni luhlukanisa ukhilimu noma i-curd (okuqukethwe kwe-lipid), into ephuzi futhi eminyene, kusuka kulo lonke ubisi, kuze kube sezingeni lokususwa ngemishini.